Florence main cultural & archeological sites

Florence main cultural & archeological sites

Florence is famous all over the world for its unique beauties. To visit the principal beauties in Florence you need at least 4 days.
For many years Florence has been the cradle of culture and art: many of the most famous artists of the Renaissance were born there and thanks to them thousands of tourists choose Florence for their holidays...

Tuesday, 25 August 2009 21:20

Florence: cradle of culture and art

Florence is famous all over the world for its unique beauties. To visit the principal beauties in Florence you need at least 4 days.

For many years Florence has been the cradle of culture and art: many of the most famous artists of the Renaissance were born there and thanks to them thousands of tourists choose Florence for their holidays.

Florence signifies abundance or wealth; during the middle-age, thanks to the Medici family, became an important economic, cultural and artistic city.

The artistic patrimony of Florence is among the most important of the world.

  • Famous museums (Uffizi Gallery, Pitti Museum, Museum of the Bargello, Archaeological Museum, Museum of Modern Art, Museum of Opera del Duomo).
  • Great libraries (Laurenziana Library, Riccardiana Library, Marucelliana Library, Central National Library).
  • The famous academies (Academy of the Bran, Academy of Cimento, Colombaria Academy).
  • Large parks and gardens (Park of the Cascine, Garden of Boboli, Garden of the Iris).
  • The monuments in Florence constitute an artistic complex among the most important of the world: the Baptistry (with the gold doors by the Ghiberti and Andrea Pisano), the Fortezza da Basso, the Giotto Bell Tower, the Innocenti Hospital.
  • Important churches like the Dome (or Santa Maria del Fiore) with the immense cupola by the Brunelleschi and the bell tower by Giotto, The Pietà by Michelangelo, the Santa Croce church, in which we found the rip of Machiavelli, Michelangelo, Galileo Galilei, Alfieri, Foscolo and Rossini, the San Lorenzo church, the Santa Maria Novella church.
  • Florence is rich of great work and wonderful palaces like the Palazzo Vecchio, the loggia by Orcagna, the Spedale degli Innocenti of Brunelleschi, the Palazzi Medici, the Pitti Palace and the Uffizi (by the Vasari with the famous Uffizi Gallery), the Ponte Vecchio with the double row of small old shops, from the 1500 exclusive rights of the orafi.
  • The splendid squares like Piazza del Duomo, Piazza della Repubblica, Piazza Santa Croce, Piazza Della Signoria, Piazza Della Libertà, Piazza Dell'Indipendenza, Piazza Santa Maria Novella, Piazzale Michelangelo.
  • The historical houses of Dante Alighieri, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Guidi.

There are places in the outskirts of Florence that are really marvellous and if you have enough time they really desrve to be visited.

There are few cities in the world that can rival Florence Italy for its rich history and beauty. Visitors are enchanted by the Italian city's many tourist attractions, churches, cathedrals and town squares. The Dome cathedral is just one of many wonderful tourist attractions to visit in the city that Italians call 'Firenze'. Among the many works of art that can be found in Florence, is Michelangelo's most famous statue called 'David'. Art and architecture from the Renaissance period can be found throughout the city.

The lily was chosen to be the symbol of Florence in the second half of the XII century. Florentia had to be represented by a flower and the flowers mainly used in heraldic bearings were roses and lilies. The Florentine lily on the gonfalon was originally white on a red background; it was changed to red on a white background by the Guelfi in 1266, as a sign of victory over the Ghibellini. The botanic name of the lily of Florence is Irish Florentina, the iris can be seen in the city's coat of arms because it is a flower that grows abundantly in the fields around the city.

Mythology tells us that the lily was born from a drop of milk that fell from Junona's breast while she was feeding Hercules. The lily therefore signifies purity and chastity.

The Florentines were so struck by the abundance and beauty of the flowers that they became attached to the iris and associated it to their city life; the iris became the emblem of Florence due to its botanical name, Iris Florentia. Whether it was red on white background or white on a red background, according to the current political movement, it was always the only valid symbol of the city and under it is sign Florence won liberty and honour. The iris however has story. The Egyptians cultivated various varieties of it on the banks of the river Nile and the Greeks admired the beautiful and many-coloured plants between the rocks and stones of the temple. The Greeks in their fantasy saw in these many coloured petals, Iride the messenger of gods, sliding down the rainbow from Olympus.

Friday, 28 August 2009 22:03

Florence: fun, friends and night-life

Florence is not only art and museums. The enjoying in Florence never finishes: Theatres, Cinemas, disco clubs, pubs become animated life for all the night.

The tradition teatrale fiorentina was always considerable, packs to name celebrates it Musical May Fiorentino which attracted downtown even of the famous characters.

The cinemas in Florence are alternated between the modern ones and equipped with the rooms and multisalle and small independent cinemas.

Between June and September, are opened cinemas and spaces under the stars, which reproposent successes 'of winter' together to new films of the season.

Florence, with the great number of buildings and discos, succeeds in amusing entusiasts in all days of the week (especially in the week ends) and offers many alternatives to spend great hours in the company of friends.

The offers are varied and enticing; Latin aperitifs, parties house, rates/rhythms, spuntini of midnight, coffee bars, pubs, bars, and disco clubs.

Infinite varieties of good beer, music and spuntini always point out a high number of young people most of whom are foreign and not local.

Florence offers a large variety of night entertainment opportunities, and one can choose between discos or rock'n'roll spirit. But there are many clubs (especially during the estival time) where will have fun by listening to music and while dancing, while drinking and while chattering with perhaps of the evenings with it fears. If you decide to pass one evening by drinking a beer in historical center of Florence will be able to find very much pubs and brewery. The principal zones are surely Santa Croce square, Santa Maria Novella square and the zone of the Dome.

The pubs quickly become animated after dining; in the night clubs there are young people from all parts of the worlds.

So on the other hand you prefer one evening with the sign of dance can go in one of very much discos and discopubs located is in historical center of Florence that in periphery.

You will be able moreover to taste made aperitifs with rule of art or to taste a good coffee in one of the very famous places of the city in many the bars and coffee bars located in any Florence.

So on the other hand you decided to pass one hot evening you will be able made with visit in night clubs of Florence: these buildings are not however in I center of Florence but you will be able to join them with few minutes by car.

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